初二 Section B (1a—2c)
学习目标:1. 扎实掌握talented 等重点词汇和句型,学会用过去时谈论你崇拜的人
2.通过小组探究与练习,归纳并能掌握重要语言点,通过听力练习,提高预测和捕捉信息的能力3. 向名人学习,培养刻苦坚韧的好品格,开动脑筋,最大限度地挖掘自身的潜力。
重点:掌握重点句型和重点语言点。
难点:运用所学谈论关于他人的信息。
预习案
单词短语:
1. 有天赋的;天才的 2. loving
3. creative 4. outstanding
5. kind 6. 不寻常的
7. grandson 8. violinist
9. 冠军 10. skate
11. tour 12. 崇拜;尊敬
13. famous 14. all the time
句型。
1. 他所有空闲的时间都和孙子一起度过。
He all his free time his grandson.
2. 我八岁的时候看过她的演奏。
I her when I was eight.
3. 她是一位慈祥和蔼的奶奶。
She’s a grandmother.
4. 她十四岁时便到美国巡回演出。
She when she was fourteen.
探究案
质疑探究——质疑解疑,合作探究
探究点一 单词探究
1.kind adj.& n.
(1) He is very kind, though he looks serious. 他很友好,尽管看起来严肃。
(2)There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有很多种动物。
(3)It’s kind of you to help me.
(4)I’m kind of tired after work.
思考:
1) kind 用作形容词时意思是“ ”,用作名词时意思是“ ”
2)请把例句(3)(4)译成汉语
3) .
4) .
5) “ It’s kind of+人 +动词不定式 是一种固定句型,其中 it 作形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。
该句型的意思是: 。
6)kinds of , kind of 意思是一样吗?有何不同?
二者的意思不一样,kinds of 表示 ; , 其后接 ;kind of 表示 ,后接 或 ,起修饰作用。
1. unusual adj. 不寻常的;少有的
(1) I heard an unusual sound just now. 刚才我听到了一种异常的声音
(2) It was usual for me to come home at two or three in the morning.
凌晨两三点回家对我来说很平常。
1) unusual 的前面要使用冠词 ,因为它的发音中第一个音素 ,它是一个元音。
unusual 的反义词是 ,它的前面的不定冠词不能用 ,而要用 ,因为它的发音中第一个音素 是辅音音素。
2) un-是构词法中常见前缀,表示“不,非”等否定含义,常加在 或
的前面,构成原词的 。happy –unhappy_______lucky—unlucky________
important—unimportant__________
1. tour n.&v. 旅游,旅行
(1) They went to Hainan on a tour last year. 去年他们去海南旅行了。
(2) Zhou Jielun is going to tour Guangdong next month. 下个月周杰伦要来广东巡回演出。
(3) London is full of tourists in summer. 在夏天伦敦有很多游客。
思考:
tour 用作名词时表示 ; ,常用在短语 中。用作动词时表示
后面常接表示 的名词。tourist是 tour 的名词,表示 。
即时练习:
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He got up early, but he missed the early bus. How__________(luck) he was.
2. There are many___________(tour) in our town every year.
3. Midori is an_________(usual) violinist.
探究点二 重难点句子探究
1. I saw her play when I was eight. 我八岁的时候看过她的演奏。
思考:
1)本句的谓语动词是 (原形是see ),play 用作 语。see 构成的这种用法
是 ,表示“看见某人做过某事”。
2)see 还有其他用法吗?试举例说明。
另一种用法是 ,表示“看见某人正在干某事”。如:
I saw him playing football with some boys on the playground.
我看见他正在操场上和几个男孩子一起踢足球。
2. She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 她十四岁时便到美国巡回演出。
请综合陈述该句子的结构和其他的语言特点,在这个句子里 when 是从属连词,引导了一个
。when 还可作 ,意思为 。另外,when 还可用作 ,提问时间,这是它的基本用法。
即时练习:
1. We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. The telephone rang I was having a shower.
A. when B. then C. as D. by
3. he left school at fourteen, he began to train as an engineer.
A. Since B. When C. Then D. But
Section B (3a—4)
学习目标: 1. 掌握alive等词汇和句型,并能灵活运用。 2. 通过小组合作探究,学会利用所学知识描写自己崇拜的人。3. 积极参加各种比赛活动,发展自身素质;高度专注,全力以赴,享受学习的乐趣。
重点:阅读,理解文章,模仿描述身边熟悉的成功人士。
难点:重点句型的活用。
预习案
单词和短语
1. well-known 2. 钢琴手
3. could 4. hum
5. piece 6. 手风琴
7. take part in 8. alive
9. 运动员 10. at the age of
11. start to do sth. 12. 竞赛;比赛
句型或交际用语:
1. 中国著名的钢琴家李云迪一直深爱着音乐。
Li Yundi, a , always loved music.
2. 他小时候便能哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐了。
When he was a small boy, he hum songs and difficult music.
3. 他四岁的时候开始学手风琴
He began to learn the accordion four…
4. 李云迪参加了波兰第十四届肖邦国际钢琴赛。
.…Li Yundi the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland.
5.这个人是男还是女?
the person a man a woman.
探究案
探究质疑—质疑解疑,合作探究
探究点一 单词短语和重难点句子探究
1.well-known adj. 有名的,闻名的
(1) He is a well-known educator. 他是一位有名的教育家。
(2) His books are not well-known. 他的书不太有名。
思考:
(1) well-known 在句中可作什么成分?
可作 和 。
(2)它的同义词是 , “因。。。而出名”如何表达? ,
“作为。。。而闻名”呢?
2. alive adj. 活着的
(1) We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. 医生使婴儿活了6周。
思考:
(1)翻译句(1), alive 的反义词是?
。alive 的反义词是
(2)alive 能否作定语? alive 在两个句子中分别作什么成分?
。分别作 和 。
3. at the age of …
(1) Edison started writing his own newspaper at the age of 12.
(2) Edison started writing his own newspaper when he was 12.
思考:
1)两个例句的意思相同吗?试把句子译成汉语。
2)At the age of …意思是 ,后跟 ,其意思相当于
引导的时间状语从句。
3)两个例句的句子类型相同吗?简单分析一下。
不相同。例句(1)是 ,例句(2)是复合句。
4. take part in
(1) Who took part in the game? 谁参加了那场比赛?
(2) His father joined the Party last year. 他的父亲去年入党了。
思考:
由上面的两个例句可以看出,take part in 表示 ,指参加某项 并在其中起作用。
join 也可以表示“参加”,指加入某一
即时练习:
1. China is famous its tea.
A. as B. for C. in D. to
2.大明的爷爷去世时100岁。(翻译句子)
3 你的小狗还活着吗?
your little dog still ?
4. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
探究点三 重难点句子探究
1.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.
他也是在该项比赛的70年历史中第一个获此奖项的中国人。
思考:
1)句中的also表示 ,一般用在 be动词后,其同义词是 ,但它一般
安放在 。
如: His wife is also from England. 他的妻子也是英国人。
2)pianist 意思是 ,是由名词 变化而来的。
3)句中的70-year 相当于名词还是形容词?具体用法如何?
70-year 相当于一个 。是用连字符连接的复合形容词,这种复合形容词的量词一定要用 ,这是易错之处。这种复合形容词在句中只能作 修饰名词,不能作表语。如:
It’s a two-minute walk to the beach. 到海滩是步行两分钟的路程。
2. Is the person a man or a woman? 这个人是男的还是女的
这是一个选择疑问句。这种疑问句有两个并列的选择成分,用 来连接,选择疑问句的答语不能用 或 来回答,而是根据事实作答。如:
Is your father a doctor or a teacher? 你父亲是医生还是老师?
He’s a doctor. 他是个医生。
即时练习:
1. Lang Lang is a famous (piano)
2. My grandfather likes running.
A. too B. also C. either
3. Liu Xiang took part in the race.
A. 110 meter B. 110-meters C. 110-meter
4. He likes English. (用 Chinese 变成选择疑问句)
Revision for Unit 9
学习目标》1.扎实掌握本单元的单词、短语、句子并能灵活运用。
2.通过小组合作与口头练习,能运用所学谈论或描述个人经历。
3.严格要求自己,全力以赴争创佳绩。
重点:单词、短语和句子及重要语言点的用法。 难点:基础知识的灵活运用。
Previewing Case
1.浏览并背诵导学案列出的所有的单词、短语和句子。
2.总结本单元语法并完成语法自测。标记好疑难。 3.完成时间:15分钟。
快速浏览下面的基础知识,找出自己没记牢的知识进行重点背诵。
一、必背单词:
born record achievement gold become
二、必背短语:
famous people international sports stars be born ping-pong player
have world record for learn .to do sth. start doing(to do) sth. stop doing sth.
for example too…to… a movie star free time
see sb. do sth. begin to do sth. a skating champion win first prize
the 70-year history at the age of major in sth. because of take part in
兰、必背句子:
1. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 2.-When was she born? -She was born in 1973.
3 .-When did he start hiccupping? -He started hiccupping in 1922.
4 .-How long did he hiccup? -He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
5. You are never too young to start doing things.
6. For example, Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.
7. And Ronaldo,the great Brazilian soccer player,played for his national team when he was seventeen.
8. It was a comedy called…
9. I saw her play when l was eight.
10. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.
II. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the
competition to win this prize.
(一)语法总结
本单元的主要语法项目是:_________________________________________。
1.-般过去时表示___________________________ ,常见的时间状语有________________。
2.一般过去时的基本结构是_______________,特殊疑问句结构是_________________。
3.学习了一般过去时你认为最重要的或最容易出错的地方是什么?
(二)语法自测
1.单项选择
(l) She____________ her homework yesterday.
A. doesn't do B.wasn't do C. didn't do D.didn't
(2)Last year a.lot of babies_________ born.
A. is B.are C.was D.were
(3) Mrs Smith__________ us English last year.
A. taught B.teaches C.was teach D.teaching
(4) When_______you______to China?
A. do, coming B.did, came C. did, come D.were, come
(5)She_________ the national gymnastics team in 1988.
A. joins B.joined C. took part in D.took part
(6) He is always__________ late.
A. works B.working C.work D.worked
(7)Tom was born________ June 3rd,1997.
A. in B.of C.on D.at
(8)-__________ did he first become a champion?
-In 2000.
A. How long B.What time C.How D.When
(9) She________ a skating champion when she was twelve.
A.becomes B.become C.becoming D.became
(10) He_________ part in the competition and won a prize.
A. takes B.took C.taking D.take
2.按要求转换句式
(1) They watched TV last night.(改为否定句)
___________________________________.
(2) She went to the park last Saturday.(就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
(3) Henry was born on July 15,1972.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
(4) We lived in London for about three years.(就画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
(5)She got there at 8:00.I got there at 8:00,too.(合为一句)
________got there________ ________ ________time.
Exploring Case
成功属于合理利用时间重复做简单事情的人,我们要学会和时间赛跑.提前将所有单词、短语、句子牢记,这样课上可以留出更多的时间来做题,提高自己的能力。
一、必背单词
(一)英汉互译
1.record__________ 2.成就_________ 3.well-known________
4.崇拜;爱慕___________ 5.alive___________ 6.不同寻常的___________
7.become_________ 8.有天赋的___________ 9.national_____________
10.有创造力的__________ 11.. championship__________ 12. outstanding__________
(二)单词运用
A.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空:
1. He is a kind and________ (love) doctor.
2. He can play many_________ (piece) of music.
3. The old man often exercises. He is strong and_________ (live).
4.I__________(visit) Hainan last winter and I saw some_________(visit) from the USA.
5. He_________ (win) the first prize. He is the_________(win) of the English Competition.
B.根据汉语或首字母提示填上正确单词:
1. Yao Ming is a___________ basketball player.
2.We___________ (欣赏)his poems very much.
3.John started playing the violin when he was one year old. He is a__________violinist.
4.It is___________ (不同寻常的)to see snow in the south.
5. George won the gold medal and became the ___________ in the last match.
二、必背短语
1.出生____________ 2. learn to do sth._____________3.看见某人做某事________________ 4.too…to...____________ 5.例如_____________ 6.stop doing sth.______________
7.major in __________________
单项选择
1. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and__________ English and management.
A. major in B.majored in C. majored for D.major for
2. Jack stopped__________ basketball last year________ he hurt himself(伤着自己)badly in an accident(事故).
A. playing; because of B.to play; because of
C.playing; because D.to play; because
3. Can you see a man___________ in the river now?
A. boat B.boating C.boats D.boated
4.这房子太小了,不够五个人住。
The house is________ small________ five people________ _________ ________.
5。他们出生于同一年。
They______ _______ ________ the________year.
三、必背句子
(一)默写原句
1.泰格·伍兹仅十个月大时就开始学习打高尔夫球。
___________________________________________.
2.他四岁时就开始学拉手风琴,七岁时开始学钢琴。
____________________________________________.
3.他是什么时候出生的?
______________________________________________.
4.学习做事情无论多早开始都不过分。
______________________________________________.
(二)句型变式考查
1.——你什么时候出生的?
-1995年5月20日。
_______ ________you________?
-I ________ ________ ________May 20th,1995.
2.他由于脚痛停止了踢足球。
He stopped___________ soccer________ _________ his sore foot.
3.你几岁开始学英语的?
________ ________ _________you when you________ _________English?
4.她是一位慈祥和蔼的祖母。
She is a_______ and_________ grandmother.
5.当他还是个小男孩的时候,他就能够哼唱歌曲和较难的音乐了。
________he_______a small boy, he could_________ __________ and
_________ ________ _________music.
1.写出下列动词的过去式。
go________ walk_________ stop_________
carry_________ buy___________ am_________
tell___________ become___________ let___________
2.She trained as a high jumper from 1995 to 2000 .(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. We didn't go out to play_________ the bad weather.
A. because B.because of C.met D.despite
2. There are ten__________in the CD.
A. piece of music B.musics C.pieces of music D.pieces of musics
3.I feel hungry. Let's stop_________.
A. having supper B.to have supper C. had supper . D.have supper
4.He____________ for 69 years.
A. hiccuped B.hiccupped C.hiccupping D.hiccups
5. Weifang is well known _________ kites.
A. for B.as C.by D.with
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Is his grandfather ___________ (live)?
2. The girl___________ (call) Cindy is my friend.
3.I hear the earth___________ (be) round.
4. Some boys forgot____________ (sweep) the floor.
5. Deng Yaping started _____________ (play) table tennis in 1978.
三、句型转换
1.He was first in the competition.(写出网义句)
He ________ ________ _________ ___________ in the competition.
2.She went to America in 2006.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
3. They waited for two hours for the train.(同上)
________________________________________________________